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Thrombolysis after MI in pregnancy

 
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vani s
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Joined: 20 Jan 2007
Posts: 141

PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 6:46 pm    Post subject: Thrombolysis after MI in pregnancy Reply with quote

can anybody tell me

With reference to myocardial infarction,
thrombolysis is contraindicated in pregnancy.
Question T/F
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wolverine
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Joined: 16 Jan 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 7:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'd guess false. I think that thrombolysis generally is to be avoided in pregnancy but in the case of MI I think the benefit outweigh the risk. Mums first
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Nick Raine-Fenning
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Joined: 27 May 2006
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 8:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Absolutely ... always anticoagulate a pregnant woman if it may save her life. That is what the Confidential Enquiries continually preach.

Not so sure about MI as we are talking about streptokinase or equivalent. Sure it is still better to risk it Wink
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Nick Raine-Fenning
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 8:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is a nice paper outlining cardiac events in pregnancy. They seem to suggest early coronary angiography with coronary stenting and emergency coronary artery bypass grafting. Anticoagulation with tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) is required in some.

Quote:
Management of myocardial infarction must involve early coronary angiography.

In the immediate postpartum period, spontaneous coronary artery dissection is the most common cause of myocardial infarction. The pathophysiological mechanisms responsible in the coronary arteries are similar to those responsible for aortic dissection, although the exact pathogenesis remains unclear. Seventy-eight per cent of women with peripartum coronary artery dissection have no risk factors for coronary artery disease and 84% of lesions involve the left anterior descending artery.

Successful treatments include coronary stenting and emergency coronary
artery bypass grafting. Twenty per cent of women with peripartum myocardial infarction have angiographic evidence of atherosclerosis or intracoronary thrombus. Increasing maternal age, prevalence of type II diabetes and the incidence of smoking in young women may cause this figure to rise.

Individual cases in this category have been managed successfully by coronary stenting or the administration of tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) 100 mg over 90 min to lyse intracoronary thrombus. TPA has a large molecular weight and theoretically should not cross the placenta, making it eminently suitable for thrombolysis. The use of TPA is contraindicated in the early postpartum period because the risk of haemorrhage outweighs the risk of treatment with angioplasty and stenting. Concomitant or recent use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs will affect the choice of anaesthesia for labour or Caesarean delivery


Click here for a nice overview on MI in pregnancy although this does not address treatment.
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EMAK
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Joined: 26 Nov 2006
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2007 9:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think streptokinase can be given locally if cardiac catheterisation is planned .
Systemic streptokinase will safe the mother from Cardiac events but will harm her by developing uncontrolled vaginal bleeding Exclamation
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vani s
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 9:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks.. nice reference..

In the immediate postpartum period, spontaneous coronary artery dissection is the most common cause of myocardial infarction.
thats new.... Laughing


just like ' h'age is more commonly a cause of stroke in pregnancy than infarct. '

so during pregnacy either TPA or local streptokinase...
and ofcourse stenting n bypass postpartum.
Razz .
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EMAK
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2007 10:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the original question asking about streptokinase....
so False
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