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Antihypertensives- Complications

 
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cpeedahsa
Century Club


Joined: 21 Apr 2007
Posts: 921

PostPosted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 10:22 pm    Post subject: Antihypertensives- Complications Reply with quote

The following parturients have chronic hypertension well controlled with medication. Match most likely medication/s used with case scenario/s.


A)Ca Channel Blocker
B)Beta Blocker
C)Thiazide diuretic
D)ACE inhibitor


1)32y old at 32w gestation with severe superimposed preeclampsia and is currently recieving Magnesium sulphate is undergoing indcution of labor. BP- 70/30mm Hg and she is somnolent.

2)37y old at 29w gestation has severe muscle weakness and has had muscle cramps for 3 days.

3)36y old at 31w gestation has decreased amniotic fluid volume.

4)Newborn has fetal limb abnormalities, lung hypoplasia, renal dysplasia.

5)1 hour old newborn has jitteriness, irritability, apnea, seizures. Serum Glucose- 10mg/dl.
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masooma



Joined: 22 Jan 2007
Posts: 10

PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 8:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

hello cpeedahsa,
good set of emq, let me try

1- a calcium channel blocker
2-c thiazide diuretic Question
3-d ACE inhibitor
4-d ACE inhibitor
5-b beta blocker

i'm not sure about no. 2, coz thiazide diuretic has a risk of neonatal thrombocytopenia and in the latter half of pregnancy may also be associated with reduced maternal blood flow and decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Ref-- High risk pregnancy.
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farha
Century Club


Joined: 18 May 2007
Posts: 156

PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 12:27 pm    Post subject: ANTIHYPERTENSIVE Reply with quote

Hi masooma and cpeedahsa
I totally agree with masooma regarding explanations of stems and refrences and for stem 2 I m very much sure that it thiazide diuretics because thiazide diuretics causes potassium loss from the body as they are not potassium sparing diuretics and loss of potassium is associated with muscle weekness and cramps

To add on thiazide diuretics also causes sodium loss which in turn can lead to confusion tiredness , convulsion irritability , mental slowing,
un usual tiredness and weakness.
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Nick Raine-Fenning
Course Director


Joined: 27 May 2006
Posts: 1854
Location: Nottingham

PostPosted: Thu Jun 07, 2007 5:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree - nice question and good idea.

You could expand this to include a series of 'obstetric drugs' and then set a range of different questions. Some of the patients could be this group of chronic hypertensives but you could include other medical disorders.

N
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cpeedahsa
Century Club


Joined: 21 Apr 2007
Posts: 921

PostPosted: Sat Jun 09, 2007 7:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Good to see your prompt response-Masooma , Farha --Agree with your answers. Very Happy
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