cpeedahsa Century Club
Joined: 21 Apr 2007 Posts: 922
|
Posted: Fri Aug 31, 2007 11:45 pm Post subject: Amenorrhea due to abn hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis |
|
|
Major causes of amenorrhea due to abnormalities in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis Abnormality Causes
Hypothalamic dysfunction
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea-Weight loss, eating disorders , Exercise , Stress ,Severe or prolonged illness
Congenital gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency
Inflammatory or infiltrative diseases
Brain tumors - eg, craniopharyngioma
Pituitary stalk dissection or compression
Cranial irradiation
Brain injury - trauma, hemorrhage, hydrocephalus
Other syndromes - Prader-Willi, Laurence-Moon-Biedl
Pituitary dysfunction
Hyperprolactinemia
Other pituitary tumors - acromegaly, corticotroph adenomas (Cushing's disease)
Other tumors - meninigioma, germinoma, glioma
Empty sella syndrome
Pituitary infarct or apoplexy
Ovarian dysfunction Ovarian failure (menopause) :Spontaneous , Premature (before age 40 years) , Surgical
Other
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Diabetes mellitus
Exogenous androgen use |
|